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High Frequency Trading

Posted by Satuki On December - 2 - 2009

If you google High Frequency Trading (HFT), you will find a few definitions. One is that big traders use high powered computers to gain advantages that retail guys like you and me do not have. I have a 2 year old computer, which is 10 thousand miles away from being high powered.

 

Another definition is that HFT is a scam since it uses flash orders to have hidden bids or asks exposed. If this is true, then this is a huge loophole in our system.

 

HFT gained its notoriety in 2008 because it was wildly successful.  But for retail foxes like you and me (look at the stock market as a jungle. Mutual funds are elpehants or lions. You and I are foxes and there are a lot of other creatures between them and us.), we certainly do not have a super computer. But we are super nimble. Thus we can have our own version of HFT.

 

All traders are hunters including foxes.  We hunt things that are smaller than us. But we are being hunted at the same time. By employing HFT and our nimbleness, we could rapidly get out of harm’s way and yet still have a good chance to catch our prey.  Here are  the main characteristics of HFT.

  1. Very high frequency of order executions
  2. Pounce on every possible moving target you perceive as your prey.
  3. Run for your life the first moment the prey smells like your predator.

 

HFT is a strategy.  To implement your strategy, you need to have some tactics that are suitable for HFT. I recommend tape reading. Your HFT tactics should be as simple as possible. If you are using more than 3 indictors at the same time, you will have a hard time implementing this strategy because they will confuse the living thing out of you.

 
One very important point to bear in mind is that you do not have time to think in HFT. Your thinking is done when you are not trading. After a lot of practice and zillions of trades (exaggerated), it becomes an instinct.

 

One shortcoming of HFT is that it will rack up your commission as we can see from my monthly report in Dec 2007 below.  The commssion for that month was about 1500. But again, $6986.11 was the net profit for that month. Some people are worried about commissions.  It is understandable if all the money you make goes to your broker.  However, if your system brings home a net monthly profit of 5000 and also generates 5001 in commission, you would not stop trading just because your broker is making so much by piggybacking your hard work, right?

 

Click on the image to have a better view

 

 

As we can see from the report above, I took a total of 424 round trip trades that month, 271 longs and 153 shorts. The profit for that month is $6986.11,  $3459.11 from the long side and $3527 from the short side. The profit factor was 1.41, meaning that for every dollar I lost, I made 1.41 dollars.

 

One reason that I adopted high frequency trading is to minimize draw-downs. The other is to make the best use of my money because I was running a tiny account of 50k and I never used leverage.

 

I had that kind of performance throughout 2007 until I hit a big snag in Jan, 2008 and lost my touch/mojo/instinct ever since. My trading is not fundamentally flawed. However there were a few small issues I needed to fix. That is why I reduced my trading to very small positions.

 

I had a flat year in 2008.  But looking at the performance of my 2009, I think I am on the right track to restore my instinct.  It is a lot of work, tenacity and time.  As you can see in my case, the gap would be 2 years if I could manage a come-back in 2010. Or maybe I will need another year.

 

Foxes might be tiny. But they can be mean too…


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Most Commented Posts


  • http://www.stockfiend.blogspot.com/ Andre

    Great post, Mom…2008 was very rough on me as well. When you get the chance, come check me out at http://www.stockfiend.blogspot.com I would love to share ideas back and forth! Take care and good luck trading.
    .-= Andre´s last blog ..Mixed Results on the Stock Market, and Financials Remain Weak =-.

  • http://www.stockfiend.blogspot.com Andre

    Great post, Mom…2008 was very rough on me as well. When you get the chance, come check me out at http://www.stockfiend.blogspot.com I would love to share ideas back and forth! Take care and good luck trading.
    .-= Andre´s last blog ..Mixed Results on the Stock Market, and Financials Remain Weak =-.

  • Ruja

    Nice post. What I like your blog is your transparency. I have been following you on Twitter and StockTwits. It is really nice to have you in that community.

    I am not a day trader per se. I want to trade for a living. But I do not have the skills yet. Hopefully, I will make it one day.

    I think I am addicted to your blog.

  • Ruja

    Nice post. What I like your blog is your transparency. I have been following you on Twitter and StockTwits. It is really nice to have you in that community.

    I am not a day trader per se. I want to trade for a living. But I do not have the skills yet. Hopefully, I will make it one day.

    I think I am addicted to your blog.

  • Bruce

    Hi Trader Mom….as i mentioned in my tweet response your OSK trade was perfect yesterday. I find the biggest challenge is to find the right stocks to play. Yes, there are many setups out there but few take off like OSK did. I traded OSK a while ago on their last award win and know how it can move but I found it by accident.

    It would be nice if you were to share some of your thoughts on stock selection and how you put together your daily watchlist

    • http://www.momdaytrader.com/blog/ Satuki (Trader Mom)

      Sure, I will write a post about how I choose stocks on my daily watch list

      • Bruce

        Thank you!! Your generosity is recognized and very much appreciated. Have a wonderful weekend!

  • Bruce

    Hi Trader Mom….as i mentioned in my tweet response your OSK trade was perfect yesterday. I find the biggest challenge is to find the right stocks to play. Yes, there are many setups out there but few take off like OSK did. I traded OSK a while ago on their last award win and know how it can move but I found it by accident.

    It would be nice if you were to share some of your thoughts on stock selection and how you put together your daily watchlist

    • http://www.momdaytrader.com Trader Mom

      Sure, I will write a post about how I choose stocks on my daily watch list

      • Bruce

        Thank you!! Your generosity is recognized and very much appreciated. Have a wonderful weekend!

  • annie smith

    Hi, Satuki! I follow you on Twitter and I have always wanted to ask you, did you take any daytrading class/course, such as the one offered by Online Trading Academy? If you did not, how did you get started and how did you get good in day trading? Would appreciate your sharing your “story”.

  • http://www.momdaytrader.com/blog/ Satuki (Trader Mom)

    Annie, I never took any class. It was all trial-and-error. All trading classes out there can teach you basics only. But it does not mean that you should not take it if you could find a good one because trail-and-error in the beginning is very costly. Some classes can help you avoid a lot of beginner's mistakes and get up to speed.

  • http://googlesecretloopholereview.com Google Secret Loophole

    The robo-stock market blew a fuse Thursday. Now is Washington's chance to rewire the joint for good!

  • annie smith

    “… trial-and-error in the beginning is very costly”, yes, you can say that again. ;-) I’ve been doing swing trading the last 2 years but two months ago, I started daytrading (without direct access) and I found out that daytrading is a totally different animal. I lost everything I gained from swing trading. My confidence eroded. But I’m determined to make it work as I have already burned the bridge of defeat. Wish me luck!

  • annie smith

    “… trial-and-error in the beginning is very costly”, yes, you can say that again. ;-) I've been doing swing trading the last 2 years but two months ago, I started daytrading (without direct access) and I found out that daytrading is a totally different animal. I lost everything I gained from swing trading. My confidence eroded. But I'm determined to make it work as I have already burned the bridge of defeat. Wish me luck!


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